Category: News

All About the Causes of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer ranks as the world’s fourth most prevalent cancer in women. ¹ All those with a cervix are susceptible to this cancer, many cases being among those 30 years of age and older. ² However, if diagnosed early, the disease is likely treatable. The causes and cures to cervical cancer are further explained below.

Cause of Cervical Cancer

The majority of cervical cancer cases can be attributed to the human papillomavirus, also known as HPV. This virus is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States where it is estimated that 85% of people will contract the virus at least once in their lifetime. ³ In most cases, people are unaware if they are HPV positive as this infection clears on its own majority of the time. However, in 10% of cases the virus isn’t expelled, it has the potential to manifest as cervical cancer. While there are over 100+ viral strains of HPV, only 13 types are known to cause cancer.

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, also known as HIV, is also a risk factor for cervical cancer. Women with HIV have a sixfold higher risk of developing cervical cancer compared to those without HIV. Women with HIV have a weakened immune system and can potentially develop pre-cancerous lesions as a result of an untreated HPV infection.Thus many are made to raise awareness around both HIV and cervical cancer. 

Smoking is another known risk factor associated with cervical cancer. Women who smoke have approximately double the risk of developing cervical cancer compared to non-smokers. ⁵​ Smoking introduces tobacco by-products into the cervical mucus of women, which can lead to DNA damage in cervix cells and potentially contribute to the development of cervical cancer. Additionally, smoking weakens the immune system’s ability to combat HPV infections.
Other risk factors include low fruit and vegetable intake, having multiple-full term pregnancies or full term pregnancy before age twenty, and those who do not have adequate access to healthcare services to get cervical cancer sccreening.ⁱ

Prevention

Despite these causes, cervical cancer is a disease that can be effectively treated if detected early. Pap smears are vital in detecting changes and identifying abnormal cells within the cervix. Screening recommendations are based on age and health history. Pap tests are recommended for those age 21 years and older despite sexual activity prior to this age. At Trust Women’s Healthcare we provide routine cervical cancer screening as part of our Annual Women’s Health Examinations. Always remember, prevention is better than cure, so schedule an appointment with us today!

1. World Health Organization. Cervical cancer. Accessed August 6, 2023. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
2. Basic Information About Cervical Cancer | CDC. Published December 15, 2022. Accessed August 6, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/index.htm
3. STD Facts – Human papillomavirus (HPV). Published December 20, 2022. Accessed July 26, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm
4. Cervical cancer and HIV—two diseases, one response. Accessed August 6, 2023. https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2018/october/cervical-cancer-and-hiv
5. Cervical Cancer Risk Factors | Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer. Accessed August 7, 2023. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/cervical-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html

About Dr. Peggy Roberts:

Dr. Peggy Roberts is a board certified, New York licensed Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner. She has spent over a decade caring for women of all ages. She has extensive experience in preventative medicine for women, high-risk pregnancies, other medicine and aesthetics.

Media Contact:

Lana Schupbach
Autumn Lane Productions
[email protected]
516-331-1461

HPV Demystified: Navigating the Facts

The Human Papillomavirus, also known as HPV, is the number one sexually transmitted infection (STI) among both men and women in the United States.​​ Despite its prevalence, much misinformation and myths surround this virus. In this blog post, we aim to shed light on the truth about HPV, dispelling common misconceptions. Continue reading to see common HPV myths debunked.

Myth #1: I do not have multiple sex partners therefore I am not at risk for HPV.

Fact: About 85% of people will get HPV in their lifetime. ² Individuals infected with HPV may unknowingly carry and spread the infection even in monogamous relationships. 

Myth #2 : I use condoms therefore I am not at risk for HPV.

Fact: When used appropriately, condoms can be used to prevent the spread of common STIs. Nevertheless, condoms offer limited protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like HPV that are transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. Thus, condoms do not provide absolute immunity against HPV infection.

Myth #3: Those infected with HPV present with symptoms.

Fact: The majority of individuals infected with HPV remain unaware of their infection and never experience any symptoms or health complications arising from it. In 90% of cases, the immune system is able to clear the HPV infection within two years.¹

Myth #4: All strains of HPV cause cancer.

Fact: Among the 100+ HPV strains, 13 strains are linked to cervical cancer (most commonly), and cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, and some head and neck cancers (less commonly). ³

Myth #5: You only contract HPV through sexual intercourse.

Fact: HPV is primarily transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, thus the virus can spread even in the absence of sexual intercourse.

Myth #6: There are treatments for HPV.

Fact: Currently there is no cure for HPV virus, however symptoms associated with HPV (ie. genital warts) can be managed under a provider. The HPV vaccine is a great preventative measure to protect against HPV-related cancers. According to the CDC, vaccination is recommended for those between 11-26 years old.

Myth #7: The HPV vaccine promotes promiscuous behavior among teens.

Currently, there is no research evidence to suggest that the HPV vaccine induces or encourages sexual activity among teens and preteens. 

Myth #8: The HPV vaccine may cause medical problems.

The HPV vaccine has proven to be safe by the FDA and a successful method in preventing HPV-related infections and cancers. Like any vaccine, the HPV vaccine can potentially cause side effects. However, the vast majority of cases side effects are mild, such as soreness at site of injection.

Myth #9: You got the HPV vaccine, so you can skip your Pap test.

False! Despite its efficacy, the HPV vaccine does not protect against all strains that cause cervical cancer. 

Because of the high prevalence of HPV, navigating the facts of this infection may be overwhelming at first. Please do not hesitate to schedule an appointment with us to go over any of HPV-related questions and concerns, we are here to support you!

1.  STD Facts – Human papillomavirus (HPV). Published December 20, 2022. Accessed July 26, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm
2.   Why Get the HPV Vaccine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published March 18, 2022. Accessed July 26, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/vaccine/six-reasons.html
3.  Basic Information about HPV and Cancer | CDC. Published October 24, 2022. Accessed July 26, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/index.htm
4.  Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Safety. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published December 22, 2022. Accessed July 26, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/vaccines/hpv-vaccine.html

About Dr. Peggy Roberts:

Dr. Peggy Roberts is a board certified, New York licensed Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner. She has spent over a decade caring for women of all ages. She has extensive experience in preventative medicine for women, high-risk pregnancies, other medicine and aesthetics.

Media Contact:

Lana Schupbach
Autumn Lane Productions
[email protected]
516-331-1461

Mood Disorders & Mental Health: Postpartum Edition

While efforts are made to raise awareness on mental health conditions, there is still work to be done, especially in the realm of maternal health. Birthing a child can have a major influence on the physical, mental, emotional, and financial well being of all mothers, including surrogates and adoptive parents. Below is a guide to understanding the three major types of depressive orders experienced postpartum.

Baby Blues

Postpartum blues, also known as “baby blues”, is experienced by the majority of mothers as researchers predict this condition affects up to 85% of maternal patients. Common symptoms include anxiety and crying spells. These episodes are often the result of the changes in hormonal equilibrium associated with pregnancy. This condition is recognized as a temporary depression;  in most cases, these symptoms dissipate after two weeks. 

Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression (PPD), although less common than baby blues,  is a more severe form of depression. In fact, postpartum depression contributes to 20% of maternal mortality cases. Those with mood disorders prior to pregnancy may be at higher risk for PPD. Researchers suspect family history and genetics may play a role to an extent. Like other common depressive disorders, symptoms of PPD may include sadness, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and thoughts of self-harm. One study found that depressive episodes lasted up to 3 years among some mothers ². While more research needs to be done on the prevention of PPD, some suggest that developing healthy sleep habits may mitigate depressive symptoms.¹

Postpartum psychosis

Postpartum psychosis is a more uncommon condition, affecting only 0.1% of new mothers. This percentage escalates to 30% for mothers who have a history of bipolar disorder, but can also affect mothers with no history of mental illness.¹ Nonetheless, postpartum psychosis is an extremely severe condition where mothers may experience hallucinations, confusion, and unconsciousness. It is important to note that this condition requires immediate medical attention as there are high rates of self-harm and harm to the baby.

Treatment

The mood disorders mentioned above are highly treatable. There are several different treatment options and resources available, including the National Maternal Mental Health Hotline. Going through a mood disorder is nothing to be ashamed of. At Trust Women’s Healthcare, we can help you navigate difficult times through our prenatal and postpartum services –schedule an appointment, we are here to help.

1.  Baby Blues and Postpartum Depression: Mood Disorders and Pregnancy. Published July 25, 2023. Accessed August 12, 2023. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/postpartum-mood-disorders-what-new-moms-need-to-know
2.   Putnick DL, Sundaram R, Bell EM, Ghassabian A, Goldstein RB, Robinson SL, Vafai Y, Gilman SE, Yeung E. Trajectories of Maternal Postpartum Depressive Symptoms. Pediatrics. 2020 Nov;146(5):e20200857. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-0857. PMID: 33109744; PMCID: PMC7772818.

About Dr. Peggy Roberts:

Dr. Peggy Roberts is a board certified, New York licensed Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner. She has spent over a decade caring for women of all ages. She has extensive experience in preventative medicine for women, high-risk pregnancies, other medicine and aesthetics.

Media Contact:

Lana Schupbach
Autumn Lane Productions
[email protected]
516-331-1461

Empowering Women with Endometriosis

Endometriosis may be a new term to you, however this is not the case for the 6.5 million women in the U.S. with this condition. Whether you are curious to learn more about endometriosis, or have been recently diagnosed, continue to reading–knowledge is power!

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis takes its name from the term “endometrium, which is a tissue that lines the uterus. This condition is when there is tissue outside of the uterus. The tissue may grow on other pelvic organs and structures, such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and bladder to name a few. Typically endometrial tissue sheds during the menstrual cycle, however, the endometrial that grows on other pelvic structures does not shed. This abnormal buildup can result in scarring, inflammation, and cysts. Women with endometriosis may present with a variety of symptoms, from infertility, to heavy and painful menstrual periods, to pain after sexual intercourse.  As mentioned prior, this condition affects millions of women, or about 10% of women between the ages of 15 and 44.

Causes and risk factors

While the exact causes are unknown, there are a few theories that scientists believe which may cause this condition:

1. Genetics, as individuals with a family history are more likely to be affected.
2. Endometrial tissues could be transported to other parts of the body through the bloodstream 
3. Instead of being expelled from the body during menstruation, endometrial tissue migrates into the fallopian tubes and the abdominal cavity.

Despite not knowing the causes, researchers have been able to identify risk factors which include family history of endometriosis, abnormal uterus as diagnosed by a provider, menstruation before age 11, and menstruation cycles less than 27 days.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A diagnosis by a provider can be made through a biopsy, surgery or non-invasive techniques such as ultrasound or MRI. In terms of treatment, there are several options depending on your age and level of symptoms. Medications such as birth control may be recommended to regulate hormone levels. Surgical interventions may also be an option, such as a hysterectomy to remove the uterus or an oophorectomy to remove the ovaries.

Life after diagnosis

There are several actions you can take to alleviate your symptoms such as trying an anti-inflammatory diet, practicing good sleep hygiene, seeking pelvic floor physical therapy, and engaging in physical activity or other hobbies that relieve stress. Though treatment and lifestyle changes can alleviate endometriosis symptoms and pain for many women, it’s essential to remain vigilant. Endometrial tissue has the potential to regrow, and symptoms might resurface even after surgery. Regularly scheduled check-ups with your doctor are crucial to monitor for any signs of endometrial tissue growth or recurrence.

1. Endometriosis | Office on Women’s Health. Accessed July 21, 2023. https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/endometriosis#
2.   Endometriosis. John Hopkins Medicine. Accessed July 21, 2023. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/endometriosis
3. Bilodeau K. Treating the pain of endometriosis. Harvard Health. Published November 20, 2020. Accessed July 21, 2023. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/treating-the-pain-of-endometriosis-2020112021458

About Dr. Peggy Roberts:

Dr. Peggy Roberts is a board certified, New York licensed Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner. She has spent over a decade caring for women of all ages. She has extensive experience in preventative medicine for women, high-risk pregnancies, other medicine and aesthetics.

Media Contact:

Lana Schupbach
Autumn Lane Productions
[email protected]
516-331-1461

Facts on Fibroids

Fibroids are the most common tumors of the reproductive tract. In fact, fibroids are expected to affect up to 80% of women at least once in their lifetime. Fibroids are tumors, but yet in many cases they are benign. Although these tumors are not cancerous, they can still have a significant impact on a woman’s reproductive health. To learn quick facts on fibroids, continue reading!

7 facts on fibroids

1. Uterine fibroids are the most prevalent benign tumors among women of reproductive age.² Simply put, fibroids are a compilation of muscle cells and tissue which line the wall of the uterus. 

2. The exact cause of uterine fibroids are unknown, but women that are overweight or of African ancestry tend to be at higher risk.^. Researchers suspect that genetics may also play a role.¹

3. Many women with these tumors are asymptomatic. However pelvic pressure, heavy and painful periods, pain after intercourse, and reproductive challenges (e.g., infertility, several miscarriages, early labor) may be signs of fibroids. 

4. A provider may feel the fibroids as lumps during physical examination. Furthermore, MRIs and ultrasounds may be used to confirm diagnosis. 

5. Fibroids may shrink in size after menopause. Thus, treatment may not be initially necessary as an immediate action. 

6.  Fibroids may depend on the size, shape, and number. These factors may determine the severity and resulting treatment options including birth control and surgical or radiological interventions. 

7. Severe complications are unlikely, however infertility and miscarriage may be a resulting consequence.¹

 There can be many causes of pelvic pain and at Trust Women’s Healthcare we can ensure the proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your needs. Schedule an appointment with us to manage any of your reproductive health concerns.

1. UCLA Health. What are fibroids? Accessed July 17, 2023. https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/fibroids/what-are-fibroids
2.  Medline Plus. Uterine Fibroids. Accessed July 17, 2023. https://medlineplus.gov/uterinefibroids.html

About Dr. Peggy Roberts:

Dr. Peggy Roberts is a board certified, New York licensed Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner. She has spent over a decade caring for women of all ages. She has extensive experience in preventative medicine for women, high-risk pregnancies, other medicine and aesthetics.

Media Contact:

Lana Schupbach
Autumn Lane Productions
[email protected]
516-331-1461

Flowing Against The Norm: Your Guide to Understanding Irregular Periods 

Are you experiencing late or missed periods?  Know you are not alone as up to 25% of American women have irregular menstrual cycles. The average cycle duration is anywhere from 21 to 35 days. An irregular menstrual cycle occurs when the duration of your period unexpectedly deviates from this typical range. If you are certain you are not pregnant or experiencing perimenopause, continue reading to explore other factors that can lead to disruption of your cycle!

Common Causes of Irregular Periods

There can be several reasons as to why your cycle is interrupted. Below are some of the common causes of irregular periods. 

1. You just started menstruating. During the onset of menstruation, it may require a period of adjustment before your menstrual cycle establishes a regular pattern. 

2. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a condition of the ovaries where excess hormones called androgens are produced. As a result of hormonal imbalance, there may be a delay or absence of ovulation. Ovulation is the process by which a mature egg is released from the ovary which typically leads to either fertilization or menstruation. While there is no cure for PCOS, your provider may discuss a treatment plan to help manage your symptoms.

3. Diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can be associated with longer menstrual cycles. In fact, women with PCOS are more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes. Thus, PCOS is thought to be the link between diabetes and irregular cycles.

4. Medications. The medications you take may have irregular periods as a side effect. Birth control, antiepileptics and antipsychotics are common drugs that may cause changes in your cycle. Always discuss the potential side effects of your medications with your provider.

5. Underweight. Having a lower body mass index may increase your risk of experiencing irregular cycles. Those who are living with eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia are also at risk. Being underweight may cause deficiencies in the production and circulation of hormones that regulate your cycle. If you are experiencing drastic weight loss and low appetite, please consult your provider.

6. Stress. The presence of stress hormones, such as cortisol, can lead to changes in your cycle. Persistent stress can lead to the delay or complete absence of your period. 

While the factors above are common causes of irregular cycles, this is not an exhaustive list. If you have been experiencing late and missed periods, schedule an appointment with us for a personalized examination to understand the root cause of your menstrual inconsistencies! 

Whitaker, L., & Critchley, H. O. D. (2016). Abnormal uterine bleeding. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 34, 54–65. Retrieved June 23, 2016, from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1521693415002266

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (2012). FAQ: Abnormal uterine bleeding. Retrieved on May 24, 2016, from http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Abnormal-Uterine-Bleeding (PDF 464 KB)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). John Hopkins Medicine. Published February 28, 2022. Accessed June 30, 2023. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos

Researchers reveal link between PCOS, type 2 diabetes. Endocrine Society. Published August 29, 2017. Accessed June 30, 2023. https://www.endocrine.org/news-and-advocacy/news-room/2017/researchers-reveal-link-between-pcos-type-2-diabetes

Irregular Periods: Why Is My Period Late? – Penn Medicine. Accessed June 30, 2023. https://www.pennmedicine.org/updates/blogs/womens-health/2020/november/irregular-periods-why-is-my-period-late

About Dr. Peggy Roberts:

Dr. Peggy Roberts is a board certified, New York licensed Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner. She has spent over a decade caring for women of all ages. She has extensive experience in preventative medicine for women, high-risk pregnancies, other medicine and aesthetics.

Media Contact:

Lana Schupbach
Autumn Lane Productions
[email protected]
516-331-1461

Beyond the Diagnosis: Living Victorious with PCOS 

PCOS is one acronym you’ve probably heard of because of its resonation in the world of women’s health. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders among U.S. women of reproductive age. If you’re curious to delve deeper into the intricacies of PCOS or seeking empowerment following your diagnosis, you’ve landed on the right page!

What is PCOS?

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a condition that affects approximately 5 million women in the United States. Typically, women produce small amounts of a “male” hormone called androgens. However, PCOS is when there is an excess of androgens. While the exact cause of this hormonal balance is unknown, family history of PCOS or diabetes, insulin resistance, and being overweight are associated with PCOS. Many women with PCOS have ovarian cysts. However, it is important to note that the presence of ovarian cysts alone does not determine PCOS diagnosis. Women with PCOS may experience irregular or absent menstrual periods, along with symptoms such as excessive body hair growth and changes in acne patterns.^ibid In terms of treatment options, your provider may prescribe you medications that lessen acne and hair growth, as well as medicine that promotes ovulation to help regulate your menstrual cycle.

Living Empowered With PCOS

While receiving a diagnosis of PCOS can be overwhelming, it’s important to know that living a fulfilling and healthy life with PCOS is entirely within reach! Here is your guide to get started!

1. Manage your diet. If you are living with PCOS, it is important to reduce your intake of carbohydrates and foods high in sugar. Managing your diet can start with small changes, such as opting for brown rice instead of white, or swapping out a can of soda for a glass of water. 

2. Incorporate physical activity. Do not be afraid, you do not need a gym membership or vigorous exercise routines to have a lasting impact on your health. Set aside at least twenty minutes of your day and walk a few times around your block. This is a great routine if you have limited time and resources!
3. Get tested for Type 2 Diabetes. Many women with PCOS also have insulin resistance, a hallmark of Type 2 Diabetes.² Managing diabetes may improve your PCOS symptoms. Speak with your provider and advocate for Type 2 Diabetes screening.
4. Explore your resources. Learn more about resources available for women with PCOS through non-profit organizations such as PCOS Challenge. Joining a community of those with the same diagnosis can offer an avenue of support and upliftment. 

The recommendations above are a great starting point for managing your PCOS. Schedule an appointment with us for PCOS screening and comprehensive PCOS management from diabetes screening to medically managed weight loss!

Endocrine Society.”Polycystic Ovary Syndrome | Endocrine Society.” Endocrine.org, Endocrine Society, 7 July 2023, https://www.endocrine.org/patient-engagement/endocrine-library/pcos#

 PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) and Diabetes. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published March 24, 2020. Accessed July 8, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/pcos.html

Z. Gunja, Evan D. Gumas, and Reginald D. Williams II, “The U.S. Maternal Mortality Crisis Continues to Worsen: An International Comparison,” To the Point (blog), Commonwealth Fund, Dec. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.26099/8vem-fc65

Multiple Pregnancy. Accessed June 23, 2023. https://www.acog.org/en/womens-health/faqs/multiple-pregnancy

About Dr. Peggy Roberts:

Dr. Peggy Roberts is a board certified, New York licensed Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner. She has spent over a decade caring for women of all ages. She has extensive experience in preventative medicine for women, high-risk pregnancies, other medicine and aesthetics.

Media Contact:

Lana Schupbach
Autumn Lane Productions
[email protected]
516-331-1461

The Black Maternal Health Crisis: Understanding Preeclampsia and Eclampsia 

The United States has the highest maternal mortality rates compared to other developed nations. As many know, Black women face the brunt of this issue. Black women experience a threefold higher risk of mortality due to pregnancy-related causes compared to their White counterparts. Even more disheartening, approximately 80% of pregnancy-related deaths are preventable. Olympian medalist Torie Bowie is one of the latest victims of maternal mortality. Autopsies reveal Bowie most likely died of eclampsia. Continue reading to get a better understanding of eclampsia and its antecedent, preeclampsia.

What is preeclampsia and eclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a blood pressure disorder that impacts several organs with typical onset after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Hallmarks of preeclampsia may include swelling of the face and hands, persistent headache, seeing spots or changes in vision, and difficulty breathing. More severe symptoms may develop which may include high blood pressure and changes in kidney or liver function.  When preeclampsia progresses and leads to seizures, it is referred to as eclampsia. Women with previously diagnosed preeclampsia, diabetes, kidney disease, autoimmune disease, or carrying multiple fetuses (e.g. twins or triplets) are at higher risk of disease.⁴ A provider may diagnose a patient with preeclampsia after assessment of blood pressure, urine protein, and blood platelet count.

I have preeclampsia, now what?

Preeclampsia is a serious condition and should be managed under the direction of a provider. However, do not be dismayed! Alongside your provider’s treatment plan, there are various opportunities to take ownership of your health. Investing in a blood pressure machine is a simple yet effective way to stay on top of your blood pressure readings. Taking blood pressure readings daily in the comfort of your home is a great way to recognize any sudden changes in pressure. Starting low-dose aspirin at approximately 12-16 weeks of pregnancy has been shown to decrease your risk or delay the onset of preeclampsia… Most importantly, be in tune with your body! If you feel your symptoms are worsening, do not delay the visit to your healthcare provider!

In the midst of managing preeclampsia, it is important to have a trusted provider. At Trust Women’s Healthcare, you can put your confidence in our patient care team to provide you with quality care. Schedule an appointment with us to assist in managing your prenatal health!

Olympic Gold-Medalist, Torie Bowie. Source: Matthias Hangst/Getty Images

 Munira Z. Gunja, Evan D. Gumas, and Reginald D. Williams II, “The U.S. Maternal Mortality Crisis Continues to Worsen: An International Comparison,” To the Point (blog), Commonwealth Fund, Dec. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.26099/8vem-fc65

Working Together to Reduce Black Maternal Mortality | Health Equity Features | CDC. Published April 27, 2023. Accessed June 23, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/healthequity/features/maternal-mortality/index.html

Chappell B. Tori Bowie, an elite Olympic athlete, died of complications from childbirth. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2023/06/13/1181971448/tori-bowie-an-elite-olympic-athlete-died-of-complications-from-childbirth. Published June 13, 2023. Accessed June 23, 2023.

Preeclampsia and High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy. Accessed June 23, 2023. https://www.acog.org/en/womens-health/faqs/preeclampsia-and-high-blood-pressure-during-pregnancy

Multiple Pregnancy. Accessed June 23, 2023. https://www.acog.org/en/womens-health/faqs/multiple-pregnancy

About Dr. Peggy Roberts:

Dr. Peggy Roberts is a board certified, New York licensed Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner. She has spent over a decade caring for women of all ages. She has extensive experience in preventative medicine for women, high-risk pregnancies, other medicine and aesthetics.

Media Contact:

Lana Schupbach
Autumn Lane Productions
[email protected]
516-331-1461

Bacterial Vaginosis Versus Yeast Infection: What is the difference between the two?

As summer is approaching, some of us may experience changes in our vaginal health. The most common vaginal conditions among my patients are bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections. While these conditions may result from sexual activity, this is not always the case! These conditions may arise from an interplay of external factors such as poor hygiene, or may result from internal factors such as a weakened immune system. Below you will find a description of the two conditions as well as tips for optimal vaginal health!

What is bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) takes the lead as the primary culprit behind vaginal symptoms among women ages 15-44. Bacterial vaginosis is when there is an imbalance of “good” versus “harmful” vaginal bacteria. Douching, not using condoms, and having multiple sex partners may increase your risk of BV. Symptoms of BV may include thin white or gray discharge, burning or itching sensations including during urination, or strong fishy odors. However, many women may have BV without experiencing any of these symptoms. A provider may obtain a vaginal culture to diagnose the presence of BV. Upon diagnosis, BV can be cured with prescribed antibiotics. Lack of treatment may increase your susceptibility to other sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea and chlamydia.

What is a yeast infection?

Among U.S. women, yeast infections are the second most common type of vaginal infection after bacterial vaginosis. Yeast infections, scientifically known as “vaginal candidiasis,” is a condition caused by Candida, a yeast-like fungus. Candida is normally present throughout the body. However, an overgrowth may cause symptoms which include vaginal itching and soreness, pain during sexual intercourse or urination, and abnormal discharge. Women who are pregnant, use oral contraceptives or antibiotics, or have been diagnosed with diabetes or a weakened immune system are at greater risk of developing a yeast infection. Similarly to bacterial vaginosis, a provider may obtain a vaginal culture to diagnose the presence of Candida. Oftentimes, yeast infections are treated with antifungal medication.

Tips for Optimal Vaginal Health

Now that you have a better understanding of BV and yeast infections, here are some tips to help maintain your vaginal health: 

1. Take care of your overall health. Some of us may forget the fact that eating healthy, drinking water, and exercising can have a positive impact on vaginal health. 
2. Avoid scented products and douching, opt for warm water instead. Feminine hygiene products and douching may disrupt your pH balance which can cause overgrowth of bacteria or Candida. The vagina is a self-cleaning organ, so using warm water is sufficient! 
3. Use cotton underwear. Cotton is a good material because it prevents excess moisture, making the environment less suitable for bacteria and Candida to thrive.
4. Be sexually responsible. Limiting the number of sexual partners, using condoms, and getting frequent STD screenings are good preventive measures to ensure the protection of your vaginal health.

While these tips are great preventative measures, additional individual environmental and lifestyle factors can contribute to your risk of contracting BV or yeast infection. Schedule an appointment with us to discuss your personal risk factors or any of your vaginal health concerns. 

CDC – Bacterial Vaginosis Statistics. Published May 6, 2021. Accessed June 19, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stats.htm 
STD Facts – Bacterial Vaginosis. Published June 2, 2022. Accessed June 19, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm Learn More About Vaginal Candidiasis (vaginal yeast infections). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published July 13, 2022. Accessed June 19, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/genital/index.html

About Dr. Peggy Roberts:

Dr. Peggy Roberts is a board certified, New York licensed Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner. She has spent over a decade caring for women of all ages. She has extensive experience in preventative medicine for women, high-risk pregnancies, other medicine and aesthetics.

Media Contact:

Lana Schupbach
Autumn Lane Productions
[email protected]
516-331-1461